A halin yanzu, ana amfani da maniyyin daskararre ta hanyar roba wajen kiwon dabbobi, kuma tankin nitrogen mai ruwa da ake amfani da shi don adana maniyyin daskararre ya zama akwati mai mahimmanci a fannin samar da kamun kifi. Amfani da tankin nitrogen mai ruwa da kyau da kuma kula da shi yana da matukar muhimmanci musamman don tabbatar da ingancin maniyyin daskararre da aka adana, tsawaita tsawon lokacin aiki na tankin nitrogen mai ruwa da kuma amincin masu kiwon.
1. Tsarin tankin nitrogen na ruwa
Tankunan ruwa na nitrogen a halin yanzu sune mafi kyawun akwati don adana maniyyi mai daskarewa, kuma tankunan ruwa na nitrogen galibi an yi su ne da ƙarfe mai kauri ko ƙarfe mai kauri. Tsarinsa za a iya raba shi zuwa harsashi, layin ciki, layin da ke tsakanin layukan, wuyan tanki, matse tanki, bokiti da sauransu.
Bakin waje ya ƙunshi wani Layer na ciki da na waje, ana kiransa harsashin waje, kuma ɓangaren sama shine bakin tanki. Tankin ciki shine sararin da ke cikin Layer ɗin ciki. Layin da ke tsakanin harsashin ciki da na waje kuma yana cikin yanayin injin. Domin inganta aikin rufin zafi na tanki, ana sanya kayan rufi da masu shaye-shaye a cikin Layer ɗin. Wuyar tanki an haɗa ta da yadudduka na ciki da na waje na tanki tare da manne mai hana zafi kuma yana kiyaye wani tsayi. Saman tanki shine bakin tanki, kuma tsarin zai iya fitar da nitrogen da ruwa nitrogen ya tururi don tabbatar da aminci, kuma yana da aikin rufin zafi don rage adadin nitrogen na ruwa. An yi toshe tukunya da filastik tare da kyakkyawan aikin rufin zafi, wanda zai iya hana yawan nitrogen na ruwa daga ƙafewa da kuma gyara silinda na maniyyi. Ana kare bawul ɗin injin da murfi. Ana sanya kwandon a cikin tanki a cikin tanki kuma yana iya adana samfuran halittu daban-daban. An rataye maƙallin kwandon a kan zoben ma'aunin bakin tanki kuma an gyara shi da toshe wuya.
2. Nau'ikan tankunan nitrogen na ruwa
Dangane da amfani da tankunan nitrogen na ruwa, ana iya raba shi zuwa tankunan nitrogen na ruwa don adana maniyyi daskararre, tankunan nitrogen na ruwa don jigilar kaya da tankunan nitrogen na ruwa don ajiya da jigilar kaya.
Dangane da girman tankin nitrogen na ruwa, ana iya raba shi zuwa:
Ƙananan tankunan nitrogen na ruwa kamar tankunan nitrogen na ruwa lita 3,10,15 na iya adana maniyyi daskararre cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ana iya amfani da su don jigilar maniyyi daskararre da ruwa nitrogen.
Tankin nitrogen mai matsakaicin girma (L 30) ya fi dacewa da gonakin kiwo da wuraren kiwo na roba, galibi ana amfani da shi don adana maniyyi mai daskarewa.
Ana amfani da manyan tankunan nitrogen na ruwa (L 50, L 95) galibi don jigilar da rarraba sinadarin nitrogen na ruwa.
3. Amfani da kuma adana tankunan nitrogen na ruwa
Ya kamata wani ya ajiye tankin nitrogen mai ruwa domin tabbatar da ingancin maniyyin da aka adana. Tunda aikin mai kiwon ne ya ɗauki maniyyin, ya kamata mai kiwon ya ajiye tankin nitrogen mai ruwa, ta yadda zai kasance mai sauƙin fahimta da fahimtar ƙarin nitrogen mai ruwa da yanayin adana maniyyi a kowane lokaci.
Kafin a ƙara sinadarin nitrogen a cikin sabon tankin nitrogen mai ruwa, da farko a duba ko harsashin yana cikin ramin kuma ko bawul ɗin injin yana nan. Na biyu, a duba ko akwai wani abu na waje a cikin tankin ciki don hana tankin ciki ya lalace. A yi hankali lokacin ƙara sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa. Ga sabbin tankuna ko tankunan busarwa, dole ne a ƙara shi a hankali a sanyaya shi kafin a fara amfani da shi don hana lalacewar tankin ciki saboda saurin sanyaya shi. Lokacin ƙara sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa, ana iya allurar sa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, ko kuma a zuba tankin jigilar kaya a cikin tankin ajiya ta cikin mazubi don hana sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa ya fantsama. Za ku iya rufe mazubi da wani yanki na mazubi ko saka mazubi don barin gibi a ƙofar mazubi. Don lura da tsayin matakin ruwa, ana iya saka siririn sandar katako a ƙasan tankin nitrogen mai ruwa, kuma ana iya kimanta tsayin matakin ruwa gwargwadon tsawon sanyi. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a lura cewa muhalli yana da shiru, kuma sautin sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa yana shiga tanki muhimmin tushe ne don tantance tankin nitrogen mai ruwa a cikin tankin.
△ Jerin Ajiya Mai Tsayi-Kayan Ajiya na Kiwo da Dabbobi △
Bayan ƙara ruwa nitrogen, a lura ko akwai frosting a saman waje na tankin nitrogen. Idan akwai wata alama, yanayin injinan nitrogen na ruwa ya lalace kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi yadda ya kamata ba. Ya kamata a yi duba akai-akai yayin amfani. Za ku iya taɓa harsashi da hannunku. Idan kun sami sanyi a waje, ya kamata ku daina amfani da shi. Gabaɗaya, idan an sha ruwa nitrogen 1/3 ~ 1/2, ya kamata a ƙara shi akan lokaci. Domin tabbatar da aikin ruwa nitrogen, ana iya auna shi ko gano shi da ma'aunin matakin ruwa. Hanyar aunawa ita ce a auna ruwa nitrogen kafin amfani, a sake auna ruwa nitrogen bayan an cika ruwa nitrogen, sannan a auna shi akai-akai don ƙididdige nauyin ruwa nitrogen. Hanyar gano ruwa shine a saka sandar ma'aunin matakin ruwa ta musamman a ƙasan tankin nitrogen na daƙiƙa 10, sannan a fitar da shi daga baya. Tsawon sanyi shine tsayin ruwa nitrogen a cikin tankin nitrogen.
A amfani da shi na yau da kullun, domin a tantance adadin sinadarin nitrogen da aka ƙara daidai, za a iya zaɓar daidaita kayan aikin ƙwararru don sa ido kan zafin jiki da matakin ruwa a cikin tankin nitrogen na ruwa a ainihin lokaci.
SmartCap
"SmartCap" wanda Haishengjie ya ƙirƙiro musamman don tankunan nitrogen na ruwa na aluminum yana da aikin sa ido a ainihin lokaci kan matakin ruwa da zafin tankin nitrogen na ruwa. Ana iya amfani da wannan samfurin a duk tankunan nitrogen na ruwa masu diamita na 50mm, 80mm, 125mm da 216mm a kasuwa.
Na'urar smartcap za ta iya sa ido kan matakin ruwa da zafin jiki a cikin tankin nitrogen na ruwa a ainihin lokacin, da kuma sa ido kan amincin yanayin ajiyar maniyyi a ainihin lokacin.
Tsarin masu zaman kansu guda biyu don auna matakin daidaito da auna zafin jiki mai girma
Nunin ainihin lokacin matakin ruwa da zafin jiki
Ana aika bayanai daga matakin ruwa da zafin jiki zuwa gajimare daga nesa, kuma ana iya aiwatar da rikodin bayanai, bugawa, ajiya da sauran ayyuka.
Aikin ƙararrawa na nesa, zaku iya saita SMS, imel, WeChat da sauran hanyoyi don ƙararrawa kyauta
Ya kamata a sanya tankin nitrogen mai ruwa don adana maniyyi daban a wuri mai sanyi, a sanya shi a cikin gida, mai tsafta kuma mai tsafta, ba tare da wani wari na musamman ba. Kada a sanya tankin nitrogen mai ruwa a ɗakin dabbobi ko kantin magani, kuma an haramta shan taba ko sha a ɗakin da aka sanya tankin nitrogen mai ruwa don guje wa wari na musamman. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman. Ko da lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ko aka sanya shi, bai kamata a karkatar da shi ba, a sanya shi a kwance, a juye shi, a tara shi, ko a buga juna. Ya kamata a sarrafa shi a hankali. Buɗe murfin makullin gwangwani don ɗaga murfin a hankali don hana makullin kwalbar faɗuwa daga mahaɗin. An haramta sanya abubuwa a kan murfi da toshe akwatin nitrogen mai ruwa, wanda zai sa nitrogen mai ƙafewa ya cika ta halitta. An haramta amfani da makullan murfi da aka yi da kanka don toshe bakin tankin, don hana matsin lamba na ciki na tankin nitrogen mai ruwa ƙaruwa, yana haifar da lalacewa ga jikin tankin, da kuma babbar matsalar tsaro.
Ruwa mai sinadarin nitrogen shine mafi kyawun sinadarin cryogenic don adana maniyyi mai daskarewa, kuma zafin ruwa mai sinadarin nitrogen shine -196°C. Ya kamata a tsaftace tankunan nitrogen masu ruwa da ake amfani da su a matsayin wuraren yin shukar roba da gonakin kiwo don adana maniyyi mai daskarewa sau ɗaya a shekara don guje wa tsatsa a cikin tankin saboda ruwan da ya tsaya cak, gurɓatar maniyyi, da kuma yawaitar ƙwayoyin cuta. Hanya: Da farko a goge da sabulun wanki mai tsaka-tsaki da isasshen ruwa, sannan a kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta; sannan a juye shi a bushe a cikin iska ta halitta ko iska mai zafi; sannan a haskaka shi da hasken ultraviolet. An haramta sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa sosai don ɗauke da wasu ruwa, don guje wa iskar shaka a jikin tankin da kuma lalata tankin ciki.
Ana raba tankunan nitrogen masu ruwa zuwa tankunan ajiya da tankunan jigilar kaya, waɗanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su daban. Ana amfani da tankin ajiya don ajiya mai tsayayye kuma bai dace da jigilar nesa a cikin yanayin aiki ba. Domin cika sharuɗɗan sufuri da amfani, tankin jigilar yana da ƙira ta musamman mai hana girgiza. Baya ga ajiyar da ba ta tsayayye ba, ana iya jigilar shi bayan an cika shi da ruwa mai nitrogen; ya kamata a gyara shi sosai yayin jigilar don tabbatar da aminci, da kuma guje wa karo da girgiza mai tsanani gwargwadon iyawa don hana tuɓewa.
4. Gargaɗi game da adanawa da amfani da maniyyi daskararre
Ana adana maniyyin daskararre a cikin tankin nitrogen mai ruwa. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa maniyyin ya nutse cikin ruwa mai nitrogen. Idan aka gano cewa ruwa mai nitrogen bai isa ba, ya kamata a ƙara shi akan lokaci. A matsayinka na mai ajiya da mai amfani da tankin nitrogen mai ruwa, mai kiwon ya kamata ya saba da nauyin babu komai na tankin da adadin ruwa mai nitrogen da ke cikinsa, sannan a auna shi akai-akai sannan a ƙara shi akan lokaci. Ya kamata kuma ka saba da bayanan da suka dace na maniyyin da aka adana, kuma ka rubuta suna, rukuni da adadin maniyyin da aka adana ta lamba don sauƙaƙe samunsa.
Lokacin shan maniyyi mai daskarewa, da farko cire abin toshe kwalbar a ajiye a gefe. Sai a sanyaya abin hura. Bututun ɗagawa ko jakar gauze bai kamata ya wuce santimita 10 daga wuyan kwalbar ba, balle buɗewar kwalbar. Idan ba a cire shi ba bayan daƙiƙa 10, ya kamata a ɗaga ɗagawa. A mayar da bututun ko jakar gauze cikin ruwa mai nitrogen sannan a cire bayan an jiƙa. A rufe kwalbar a kan lokaci bayan an cire maniyyi. Ya fi kyau a sarrafa bututun ajiyar maniyyi a cikin ƙasa mai rufewa, sannan a bar ruwa mai nitrogen ya nutsar da maniyyin da ya daskare a cikin bututun ajiyar maniyyi. A lokacin da ake tattarawa da narkewa, dole ne aikin ya kasance daidai kuma mai ƙwarewa, aikin dole ne ya kasance mai sauri, kuma lokacin aiki bai wuce daƙiƙa 6 ba. Yi amfani da dogayen tweezers don cire siririn bututun maniyyi daskararre daga tankin nitrogen mai ruwa sannan ka girgiza ragowar nitrogen mai ruwa, nan da nan ka saka shi a cikin ruwan dumi mai zafin digiri 37 ~ 40°C don nutsar da siririn bututun, ka girgiza shi a hankali na tsawon daƙiƙa 5 (2/3 na narkarwa ya dace). Bayan canza launin, goge digon ruwa a bangon bututun da gauze mai tsafta don shirya don yin shuka.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-13-2021
