Tankunan ruwa na nitrogen na'urorin ajiya ne da ake amfani da su sosai a fannonin likitancin halittu, kimiyyar noma, da masana'antu. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan tankunan ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ajiyar tururi da ajiyar ruwa, kowannensu yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani na musamman.
I. Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin ajiyar tururi a cikin tankunan nitrogen na ruwa:
Ajiye iskar gas a lokacin tururi ya ƙunshi canza ruwa nitrogen zuwa yanayin iskar gas da aka adana a cikin tanki.
Fa'idodi:
a. Sauƙi: Ajiye tururi a lokacin tururi yana kawar da damuwa game da tururi da kuma sarrafa zafin jiki na nitrogen mai ruwa, wanda hakan ke sa aikin ya zama mai sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa.
b. Tsaro: Ganin cewa sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa yana cikin yanayin iskar gas, haɗarin ɓullar ruwa yana raguwa, wanda hakan ke ƙara aminci.
c. Sauƙin Amfani: Ajiye tururin lokaci ya dace don adana adadi mai yawa na samfura, kamar samfuran halittu da iri na noma.
Rashin amfani:
a. Asarar tururin ruwa: Saboda yawan tururin nitrogen mai yawa, ajiyar tururin na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da asarar nitrogen, wanda ke ƙara farashin aiki.
b. Lokacin ajiya mai iyaka: Idan aka kwatanta da lokacin ajiya na ruwa, ajiyar lokacin tururi yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin adana samfur.
II. Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin ajiyar ruwa a cikin tankunan nitrogen na ruwa:
Ajiye ruwa a cikin tanki ya ƙunshi adana ruwa nitrogen kai tsaye a cikin tanki.
Fa'idodi:
a. Ajiya mai yawan yawa: Ajiya mai yawan ruwa zai iya adana babban adadin nitrogen na ruwa a cikin ƙaramin sarari, yana ƙara yawan ajiya.
b. Ajiyewa na dogon lokaci: Idan aka kwatanta da ajiyar lokaci na tururi, ajiyar lokaci na ruwa zai iya adana samfura na tsawon lokaci, yana rage asarar samfurin.
c. Ƙarancin kuɗin ajiya: Ajiye ruwa a lokacin ajiya ya fi inganci idan aka kwatanta da ajiyar lokacin tururi.
Rashin amfani:
a. Kula da zafin jiki: Ana buƙatar tsauraran matakan kula da zafin jiki don adana ruwa a lokacin da ake buƙata don hana fitar da ruwa mai yawa da daskarewar samfurin.
b. Haɗarin Tsaro: Ajiye ruwa a lokacin da ruwa ke shiga ya ƙunshi hulɗa kai tsaye da ruwa mai suna nitrogen, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin ɓullar nitrogen da ƙonewa, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga hanyoyin tsaro.
III. Amfani da ajiyar lokaci na ruwa da tururi:
Ajiyar lokaci na ruwa da kuma lokacin tururi suna amfani da dalilai daban-daban a aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Aikace-aikacen ajiyar lokaci na ruwa:
a. Maganin Halittu: Ana amfani da ajiyar ruwa a cikin maganin Halittu don adana samfuran halittu, ƙwayoyin halitta, kyallen takarda, da sauransu, yana tallafawa binciken likita da ganewar asali.
b. Ilimin halittu na noma: Masana kimiyyar noma suna amfani da ajiyar ruwa don adana muhimman iri, pollen, da tayi daskararre, suna kare albarkatun kwayoyin halitta na amfanin gona da kuma inganta nau'ikan iri.
c. Ajiye allurar rigakafi: Ajiye allurar ruwa hanya ce ta gama gari don adana allurar rigakafi, don tabbatar da dorewarsu da ingancinsu na dogon lokaci.
d. Fasahar Halitta: A fannin fasahar halittu, ana amfani da ajiyar ruwa a lokacin ruwa don adana wuraren adana kwayoyin halitta, enzymes, ƙwayoyin rigakafi, da sauran muhimman abubuwan da ke samar da sinadarai masu rai.
Aikace-aikacen ajiyar lokaci na tururi:
a. Dakunan gwaje-gwajen al'adun ƙwayoyin halitta: A cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen al'adun ƙwayoyin halitta, ajiyar lokacin tururi ya dace da adana layukan ƙwayoyin halitta da al'adun ƙwayoyin halitta na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
b. Ajiye samfuran wucin gadi: Ga samfuran wucin gadi ko waɗanda ba sa buƙatar adanawa na dogon lokaci, ajiyar lokacin tururi yana ba da mafita mai sauri da dacewa.
c. Gwaje-gwajen da ke da ƙarancin buƙatun sanyaya: Ga gwaje-gwajen da ba su da tsaurin buƙatun sanyaya, ajiyar lokacin tururi zaɓi ne mafi araha.
Tankunan ruwa na nitrogen masu ruwa tare da yanayin tururi da kuma yanayin ajiyar ruwa kowannensu yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Zaɓin tsakanin hanyoyin ajiya ya dogara da takamaiman yanayi da buƙatun aikace-aikace. Ajiye lokaci na ruwa ya dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci, ajiya mai yawa, da yanayi tare da buƙatun tattalin arziki mafi girma. A gefe guda kuma, ajiyar lokaci na tururi ya fi dacewa, ya dace da ajiya na ɗan lokaci da yanayi tare da ƙarancin buƙatun sanyaya. A aikace-aikace na zahiri, zaɓar hanyar ajiya mai dacewa bisa ga halaye na samfura da buƙatun ajiya zai ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen aiki da ingancin samfura.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-10-2023
